![]() When looking at the structure of an independent clause, it is helpful to think of all elements of the subject separately from all elements of the predicate. Subjectīy dividing the noun and verb, we can add modifiers to a simple sentence and still see the two basic parts, the subject and the predicate. To demonstrate the basic structure of a simple sentence, find the noun that forms the subject and divide it from the verb. The predicate refers to what the subject does or is (the predicate contains the verb or verbs). Both the subject and predicate can contain additional descriptive elements, such as adverbs, adjectives, prepositions, or other modifying phrases, but in its most basic form the subject is the part of the sentence that contains the noun, and the predicate contains the verb.Ī sentence can be complete and correct with one basic independent clause made up of one subject plus its corresponding predicate. The subject refers to someone or something (the subject contains at least one noun or pronoun). An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate and forms a complete thought when standing alone. In order to better understand run-on sentences and comma splices, it is important to review the basics of writing a grammatically correct simple sentence: A simple sentence is made up of only one independent clause. As you will see, the sentence structure and use of punctuation determine whether a sentence is a run-on. The flowers are beautiful because they brighten the room.Ī run-on sentence is not defined by its length! The fact that a sentence is very long does not automatically make it a run-on sentence. The flowers are beautiful, and they brighten the room. The flowers are beautiful they brighten the room. The flowers are beautiful, they brighten the room. The second is called a comma splice, which occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined by just a comma and no coordinating conjunction. The first occurs when a writer puts no mark of punctuation and no coordinating conjunction between independent clauses.
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